A California bonded title is legally binding on three parties: the “obligee,” the “principal,” and the “surety.”
- The obligee is the DMV.
- The principal is the person purchasing the bond to obtain a bonded title.
- The surety is the guarantor of the title bond.
During the three-year term of the bond, someone other than the bond’s principal conceivably could appear with proof of an ownership interest, perhaps in the form of a lien against the vehicle. That injured party is entitled to be compensated for loss of use of the vehicle or other damages and can file a claim against the California title bond. The surety will investigate to determine whether it is valid and may attempt to negotiate a settlement.
Ultimately, a valid claim must be paid. The principal, in purchasing the title bond, guarantees to pay all valid claims. But the surety backs that guarantee with its own guarantee to ensure that valid claims are paid, and normally will pay a claim on the principal’s behalf. The principal must subsequently reimburse the surety or risk being sued by the surety.