A Rhode Island lottery bond is a legally binding agreement between the obligee, the principal, and the bond’s guarantor (known as the “surety”). The surety guarantees the payment of valid claims against the bond, but the principal bears the sole legal obligation to pay them.
In approving the principal for a lottery bond, the surety is agreeing to extend credit to the principal if needed for the purpose of paying a valid claim. The usual practice is for the surety to investigate the claim to make sure it’s legitimate, and then pay the claimant directly. That payment creates a debt that the principal must, by law, repay to the surety. The surety can take the principal to court if necessary to recover the funds.